![]() The 1995 amendments entered into force on 1 February 1997. The 1995 amendments, adopted by a Conference, represented a major revision of the Convention, in response to a recognized need to bring the Convention up to date and to respond to critics who pointed out the many vague phrases, such as “to the satisfaction of the Administration”, which resulted in different interpretations being made. The Convention prescribes minimum standards relating to training, certification and watchkeeping for seafarers which countries are obliged to meet or exceed. As a result standards and procedures varied widely, even though shipping is the most international of all industries. Previously the standards of training, certification and watchkeeping of officers and ratings were established by individual governments, usually without reference to practices in other countries. The 1978 STCW Convention was the first to establish basic requirements on training, certification and watchkeeping for seafarers on an international level. International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW)Īdoption: 7 July 1978 Entry into force: 28 April 1984 Major revisions in 19
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